Containers and bottles made of PET can be recycled more or less infinitely – given the availability of pure recovered pellets. Successively transforming used PET bottles into new ones is no longer a vision. The special wash-off adhesive for labels 62Rpw, which HERMA is introducing, will allow recycling operators to produce high-purity PET pellets that do not contain any detrimental residues – no remains of paper or film labels, and no residual adhesive.
Unlike downcycling or cascading, the resulting continuous cycle ranks among the most important requirements of a sustainable economy. The focus has long since been not only on PET beverage bottles, but also on detergent bottles, soap dispensers and cans for food and cosmetics.
The HERMA adhesive, designated 62Rpw, offers the attributes of reliable adhesion and good resistance to the effects of moisture. Regular industrial cleaning processes are nonetheless capable of removing it without a trace. HERMA has been able to realize this elusive combination of characteristics thanks to innovative multi-layer technology.
The intermediate layer enables the adhesive to bond securely with the label and therefore allows it to be removed completely from the PET surface later. This new adhesive is to be made available initially with a wet-strength and alkali-proof paper and a PP film: For the label materials HERMAcoat greaseproof (grade 228) and HERMA PO transparent (grade 846), certificates from the Institute cyclos-HPT are now available certifying the recyclability in conjunction with the 62Rpw adhesive. For two further label materials made of film – HERMA PP white extra tc (grade 880) and HERMA PP 50 transparent tc (grade 885) – HERMA expects corresponding certificates shortly.
All of these materials are suitable for applying to PET containers and bottles. In the HERMA laboratory each of the label materials with the new adhesive 62Rpw achieved a wash-off rate of 100 percent according to the strict requirements imposed by the Petcore test protocol version 1.4. Petcore is a European trade association encompassing the entire PET supply chain from manufacturers to users and recycling enterprises.
Largely closed material cycle
In the context of sustainability, the recycling of PET containers and bottles is an especially interesting topic. According to a 2017 study commissioned by the German Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union, and conducted by the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research (Ifeu) of Heidelberg, “PET is the only plastic which, even as a post-consumer material, can be converted by appropriate recycling methods into recovered pellets that meet the statutory requirements governing direct food contact.”
Above all, PET can be recycled not only once, but in principle an infinite number of times, which is a point the authors of the study were keen to stress. They stated, “It is highly probable (98% collection rate in Germany) that material originating from a disposable PET bottle and re-used in another bottle will also become available for a further use. From a purely technical perspective, multiple recycling is restricted only by the accumulation of additives in the PET.”
If the material remains in a largely closed loop, in the view of the authors the ecological balance is positive as well: “Appropriately optimized disposable PET bottles can perform well from an environmental viewpoint. Successful PET recycling can take place, however, only if the input element satisfies certain quality criteria as regards material purity.”
All contaminants removed
HERMA’s special multi-layer adhesive 62Rpw makes PET recycling simple, efficient and therefore affordable, because it aids the complete and rapid removal of the labels during washing as part of the recycling process. “The label’s ability to remove all the contaminants at the same time, including printing inks in particular, is a key part of the solution – not only as regards the labeling of containers and bottles, but also in the recycling process,” insists Ulli Nägele, HERMA’s head of development.
